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John Anderson, 1st Viscount Waverley (1882-1958), Scottish politician and administrator
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John Anderson, 1st Viscount Waverley (1882-1958), Scottish politician and administrator
John Anderson, 1st Viscount Waverley, Scottish Conservative politician and administrator. After a civil service career which culminated with the post of Governor of Bengal from 1932-1938, Anderson entered politics. After being elected an MP in 1938, he held various ministerial posts in the government. He was Lord Privy Seal (1938-1939), Home Secretary and Minister for Home Security (1939-1940), Lord President of the Council (1940-1943) and Chancellor of the Exchequer (1943-1945). As home secretary he commissioned the design of a simple inexpensive air-raid shelter which was named after him. When Chancellor he introduced the PAYE (Pay As You Earn) system of income tax. He lost his seat in Parliament in 1950 and was created a Viscount in 1952
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Media ID 14841444
© Ann Ronan Picture Library / Heritage-Images
Administrator Anderson Attach Attache Chancellor Of The Exchequer Civil Servant Conservative Conservative Party Governor Governor Of Bengal Home Secretary Member Of Parliament Minister Shelter Sir John Taxation 2nd World War Air Raid Shelter Ann Ronan Pictures John Anderson Scots Second World War World War 2 World War Two
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print captures the distinguished figure of John Anderson, 1st Viscount Waverley, a prominent Scottish politician and administrator. Born in 1882, Anderson's career began in the civil service where he rose to become Governor of Bengal from 1932-1938. Transitioning into politics, he was elected as an MP in 1938 and went on to hold various ministerial positions within the government. Notably, Anderson served as Lord Privy Seal (1938-1939), Home Secretary and Minister for Home Security (1939-1940), Lord President of the Council (1940-1943), and Chancellor of the Exchequer (1943-1945). During his tenure as Home Secretary, he commissioned the design of a simple yet affordable air-raid shelter that became known as "Anderson Shelters" named after him. As Chancellor of the Exchequer, Anderson introduced the PAYE system which revolutionized income tax collection. Despite losing his seat in Parliament in 1950, he was granted a viscountcy two years later for his contributions to public service. This portrait showcases Sir John Anderson's dignified presence and statesman-like demeanor. It serves as a reminder of his significant role during World War II when Britain faced immense challenges both domestically and internationally. A true patriot dedicated to serving his countrymen, this photograph is a testament to Anderson's enduring legacy as an influential member of British politics during one of its most critical periods.
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