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Alessandro Farnese / Anon
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Alessandro Farnese / Anon
ALESSANDRO FARNESE Duke of Parma, general and diplomat. Spanish governor general of the Netherlands (1578-86), ruling as regent for Philip II of Spain Date: 1545 - 1592
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Media ID 14279800
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1545 1578 1592 Alessandro Diplomat Farnese Governor Netherlands Parma Philip Regent Ruff Ruling Shield
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This striking portrait captures Alessandro Farnese (1545-1592), Duke of Parma, a prominent figure in European history as a general, diplomat, and Spanish governor-general of the Netherlands. Born into the powerful Farnese family of Italy, Alessandro's military career began under the command of his uncle, Pope Paul III. He later served under Philip II of Spain, who appointed him governor-general of the Netherlands in 1578, ruling as regent during Philip's absence. The Duke is depicted in the image wearing a ruff collar, a fashionable accessory of the time, and holding a shield adorned with the Farnese crest, a griffin, and a sword. His stern expression and piercing gaze convey a sense of determination and authority. Alessandro's tenure as governor-general was marked by military successes against the Dutch rebels, as well as diplomatic efforts to maintain peace and stability in the region. During his rule, Alessandro also supported the arts and patronized artists such as Peter Paul Rubens. This portrait, though its artist remains unknown (anon), is a testament to the Duke's status and influence during the late 16th century. Alessandro Farnese's legacy as a military leader, diplomat, and patron of the arts continues to be celebrated in European history.
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