Elizabeth Fry and Anna Buxton visiting women prisoners
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Elizabeth Fry and Anna Buxton visiting women prisoners
Elizabeth Fry and Anna Buxton visiting women prisoners at Newgate Prison, London. Anna Buxton is seen kneeling in prayer. Date: 1813
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Media ID 14230371
© The Sharp Illustration Collection / Mary Evans Picture Library
1810s 1813 Alcohol Anna Bars Bottle Buxton Drunk Gaol Heroes Jail Kneeling Newgate Philanthropist Philanthropy Pray Prayer Praying Prison Prisoners Quaker Quakers Reform Reformer Unruly Visiting Elizabeth
EDITORS COMMENTS
Elizabeth Fry and Anna Buxton: Pioneering Women's Prison Reform in 19th Century Britain This evocative image captures a pivotal moment in the history of women's prison reform in Britain. Dated 1813, the photograph depicts Quaker philanthropists Elizabeth Fry (1780-1845) and Anna Buxton (1783-1865) during one of their regular visits to Newgate Prison in London. Newgate, notorious for its harsh conditions and overcrowding, housed both men and women awaiting trial or serving sentences. Fry, a renowned English social reformer, is seen standing at the left of the image, her serious expression reflecting her determination to improve the plight of prisoners. Buxton, a fellow Quaker and friend, is seen kneeling in prayer at the right side of the frame, her head bowed and hands folded in supplication. The women's attire - Fry's plain Quaker dress and Buxton's elegant gown - starkly contrasts with the drab and disheveled appearance of the women prisoners peering through the prison bars. The Quakers' visits to Newgate Prison were part of a broader movement to reform the criminal justice system and improve the living conditions of prisoners. Their efforts included introducing education, religious instruction, and work opportunities for inmates, as well as advocating for the separation of men and women in prisons. Despite facing resistance and criticism, Fry and Buxton persevered, and their efforts led to significant improvements in the treatment of prisoners. This photograph is a poignant reminder of their unwavering commitment to social justice and the transformative power of compassion and empathy.
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