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Roman Rotary Quern
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Roman Rotary Quern
A Rotary Quern used by the Romans for grinding corn. A number were found intact at the bakery in Pompeii
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Media ID 613688
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Bakery Blindfold Corn Donkey Flour Found Grinding Intact Labour Machines Mill Mills Pompeii Powered Quern Romans Rotary Whip
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "A Roman Rotary Quern: A Testament to Ancient Grinding Technology Discovered Intact in the Pompeii Bakery" 2.. This evocative image showcases a Roman Rotary Quern, an intriguing relic from the ancient world that was once used for grinding corn. Discovered intact in the bakery ruins of Pompeii, this millstone is a testament to the advanced engineering and labor-saving techniques employed by the Romans over 2,000 years ago. The Roman Rotary Quern, also known as a "donkey mill" or "animal quern," was a significant improvement over the traditional saddle quern. Instead of being operated manually, this mill was powered by an animal, typically a donkey or an ox, which turned the large upper stone (metate) via a spindle connected to the lower stone (molina). The Romans were renowned for their advanced industries and technological innovations, and this rotary quern is a prime example. The millstones were often carefully crafted from volcanic basalt, which provided the perfect balance of hardness and smoothness for efficient grinding. In the image, we see a blindfolded donkey, likely a common practice to prevent the animal from being distracted during the grinding process. The whip in the foreground suggests that the animal was motivated by the threat of punishment to keep working steadily. The discovery of these intact rotary querns in the Pompeii bakery offers a fascinating glimpse into the daily life and industrial processes of ancient Rome. The flour produced from this mill would have been used to make the bread that sustained the Roman Empire, making this seemingly simple machine a crucial component of Roman history and culture. This photograph is a reminder of the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the ancient Romans, as well as the enduring legacy of their technological achievements.
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